The "Chapter of Expedient Means" is the second chapter of the Lotus Sutra and is pivotal in conveying the Buddha's use of skillful means, or "expedient means," to guide beings toward enlightenment. In this chapter, Shakyamuni Buddha explains that he has used various teachings and methods throughout his life to accommodate the different capacities and needs of his listeners. These teachings, known as expedient means, were employed to help people gradually overcome their attachments and misconceptions.

The chapter reveals the Buddha's ultimate intention to lead all beings to the realisation of the "one Buddha vehicle," which signifies the universal potential for enlightenment inherent in all beings. This teaching highlights the profound truth that all living beings possess the Buddha nature and can attain Buddhahood. The chapter also introduces the concept of the "true aspect of all phenomena," emphasising that all manifestations of life are expressions of the fundamental law, which is ultimately the essence of enlightenment.

The "Expedient Means" chapter underscores the Buddha's compassion and wisdom in using tailored teachings to elevate individuals spiritually, ultimately guiding them to the highest truth.